vfio/vfio.md

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# VFIO Changeover Notes
## Main Procedure
1. rewrite /etc/modprobe.d/vfio.conf
2. rewrite /etc/libvirt/qemu/Windows10.xml (or edit in virt-manager; change gpu)
## PCI Device Information
#### AMD Radeon 570
`IOMMU Group 14 0e:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Ellesmere [Radeon RX 470/480/570/570X/580/580X/590] [1002:67df] (rev ef)`
`IOMMU Group 14 0e:00.1 Audio device [0403]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Ellesmere HDMI Audio [Radeon RX 470/480 / 570/580/590] [1002:aaf0]`
#### Nvidia GeForce GTX 980Ti
`IOMMU Group 15 0f:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: NVIDIA Corporation GM200 [GeForce GTX 980 Ti] [10de:17c8] (rev a1)`
`IOMMU Group 15 0f:00.1 Audio device [0403]: NVIDIA Corporation GM200 High Definition Audio [10de:0fb0] (rev a1)`
#### USB Controller
`IOMMU Group 8 11:00.0 Non-Essential Instrumentation [1300]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Zeppelin/Raven/Raven2 PCIe Dummy Function [1022:145a]`
`IOMMU Group 8 11:00.2 Encryption controller [1080]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Platform Security Processor [1022:1456]`
`IOMMU Group 8 11:00.3 USB controller [0c03]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) USB 3.0 Host Controller [1022:145c]`
## Nvidia Passthrough Configuration
### modprobe.d
##### /etc/modprobe.d/vfio.conf
`options vfio-pci ids=10de:17c8,10de:0fb0,1022:145a,1022:1456,1022:145c`
##### /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
```
blacklist nouveau
blacklist lbm-nouveau
options nouveau modeset=0
alias nouveau off
alias lbm-nouveau off
```
##### /etc/libvirt/qemu/Windows10.xml
``` xml
<!--
WARNING: THIS IS AN AUTO-GENERATED FILE. CHANGES TO IT ARE LIKELY TO BE
OVERWRITTEN AND LOST. Changes to this xml configuration should be made using:
virsh edit Windows10
or other application using the libvirt API.
-->
<domain type='kvm' xmlns:qemu='http://libvirt.org/schemas/domain/qemu/1.0'>
<name>Windows10</name>
<uuid>fad1cb88-81e2-40c3-aaab-e4d00f5cca58</uuid>
<memory unit='KiB'>16384000</memory>
<currentMemory unit='KiB'>16384000</currentMemory>
<memoryBacking>
<hugepages/>
</memoryBacking>
<vcpu placement='static'>8</vcpu>
<iothreads>4</iothreads>
<cputune>
<vcpupin vcpu='0' cpuset='0'/>
<vcpupin vcpu='2' cpuset='2'/>
<vcpupin vcpu='3' cpuset='3'/>
<vcpupin vcpu='4' cpuset='4'/>
<vcpupin vcpu='5' cpuset='5'/>
<vcpupin vcpu='6' cpuset='6'/>
<vcpupin vcpu='7' cpuset='7'/>
<iothreadpin iothread='1' cpuset='0-1'/>
<iothreadpin iothread='2' cpuset='2-3'/>
<iothreadpin iothread='3' cpuset='4-5'/>
<iothreadpin iothread='4' cpuset='6-7'/>
</cputune>
<os>
<type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-2.11'>hvm</type>
<loader readonly='yes' type='pflash'>/usr/share/ovmf/x64/ovmf_code_x64.bin</loader>
<nvram>/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/nvram/Windows10_VARS.fd</nvram>
<bootmenu enable='no'/>
</os>
<features>
<acpi/>
<apic/>
<hyperv>
<relaxed state='on'/>
<vapic state='on'/>
<spinlocks state='on' retries='8191'/>
<vendor_id state='on' value='whatever'/>
</hyperv>
<kvm>
<hidden state='on'/>
</kvm>
<vmport state='off'/>
</features>
<cpu mode='host-passthrough' check='none'>
<topology sockets='1' cores='4' threads='2'/>
<cache level='3' mode='emulate'/>
<feature policy='require' name='topoext'/>
</cpu>
<clock offset='localtime'>
<timer name='rtc' tickpolicy='catchup'/>
<timer name='pit' tickpolicy='delay'/>
<timer name='hpet' present='no'/>
<timer name='hypervclock' present='yes'/>
</clock>
<on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
<on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
<on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
<pm>
<suspend-to-mem enabled='no'/>
<suspend-to-disk enabled='no'/>
</pm>
<devices>
<emulator>/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64</emulator>
<disk type='block' device='disk'>
<driver name='qemu' type='raw' cache='none' io='native'/>
<source dev='/dev/nvme1n1'/>
<target dev='vdc' bus='virtio'/>
<boot order='1'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x11' function='0x0'/>
</disk>
<disk type='block' device='disk'>
<driver name='qemu' type='raw' cache='none' io='native'/>
<source dev='/dev/sda'/>
<target dev='vdd' bus='virtio'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x0f' function='0x0'/>
</disk>
<disk type='block' device='disk'>
<driver name='qemu' type='raw' cache='none' io='native'/>
<source dev='/dev/sdc'/>
<target dev='vde' bus='virtio'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x10' function='0x0'/>
</disk>
<disk type='block' device='disk'>
<driver name='qemu' type='raw' cache='none' io='native'/>
<source dev='/dev/sdb'/>
<target dev='vdf' bus='virtio'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x12' function='0x0'/>
</disk>
<controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-ehci1'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x7'/>
</controller>
<controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci1'>
<master startport='0'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0' multifunction='on'/>
</controller>
<controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci2'>
<master startport='2'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x1'/>
</controller>
<controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci3'>
<master startport='4'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x2'/>
</controller>
<controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
<controller type='ide' index='0'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x1'/>
</controller>
<controller type='virtio-serial' index='0'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0'/>
</controller>
<controller type='sata' index='0'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x08' function='0x0'/>
</controller>
<controller type='scsi' index='0' model='virtio-scsi'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x09' function='0x0'/>
</controller>
<interface type='network'>
<mac address='52:54:00:f3:ef:a6'/>
<source network='default'/>
<model type='virtio'/>
<link state='up'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x0a' function='0x0'/>
</interface>
<interface type='direct'>
<mac address='52:54:00:a4:95:88'/>
<source dev='enp11s0' mode='bridge'/>
<model type='virtio'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x0e' function='0x0'/>
</interface>
<serial type='pty'>
<target type='isa-serial' port='0'>
<model name='isa-serial'/>
</target>
</serial>
<console type='pty'>
<target type='serial' port='0'/>
</console>
<input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
<input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
<video>
<model type='cirrus' vram='16384' heads='1' primary='yes'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x13' function='0x0'/>
</video>
<hostdev mode='subsystem' type='pci' managed='yes'>
<driver name='vfio'/>
<source>
<address domain='0x0000' bus='0x11' slot='0x00' function='0x0'/>
</source>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
</hostdev>
<hostdev mode='subsystem' type='pci' managed='yes'>
<driver name='vfio'/>
<source>
<address domain='0x0000' bus='0x11' slot='0x00' function='0x2'/>
</source>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x0'/>
</hostdev>
<hostdev mode='subsystem' type='pci' managed='yes'>
<driver name='vfio'/>
<source>
<address domain='0x0000' bus='0x11' slot='0x00' function='0x3'/>
</source>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x0b' function='0x0'/>
</hostdev>
<hostdev mode='subsystem' type='pci' managed='yes'>
<driver name='vfio'/>
<source>
<address domain='0x0000' bus='0x0f' slot='0x00' function='0x0'/>
</source>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x0c' function='0x0'/>
</hostdev>
<hostdev mode='subsystem' type='pci' managed='yes'>
<driver name='vfio'/>
<source>
<address domain='0x0000' bus='0x0f' slot='0x00' function='0x1'/>
</source>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x0d' function='0x0'/>
</hostdev>
<memballoon model='virtio' autodeflate='on'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x07' function='0x0'/>
</memballoon>$$$$
<shmem name='looking-glass'>
<model type='ivshmem-plain'/>
<size unit='M'>64</size>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>
</shmem>
</devices>
<qemu:commandline>
<qemu:arg value='-spice'/>
<qemu:arg value='port=5901,addr=127.0.0.1,disable-ticketing'/>
</qemu:commandline>
</domain>
```
##### /etc/mkinitcpio.conf
Line 7
`MODULES=(vfio vfio_iommu_type1 vfio_pci vfio_virqfd nvidia nvidia_modeset nvidia_uvm )`
## AMD Passthrough Configuration
### modprobe.d
##### /etc/modprobe.d/vfio.conf
`options vfio-pci ids=1002:67df,1002:aaf0,1022:145a,1022:1456,1022:145c`
##### /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
```
blacklist nouveau
blacklist lbm-nouveau
options nouveau modeset=0
alias nouveau off
alias lbm-nouveau off
```
## Linux Host Drivers
AMD Radeon driver package: `amdgpu`
Nvidia driver package: `nvidia`